4 Metal Health Disorders_BPD, HPD, Schizoaffective, Bipolar Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder:

(BPD) Borderline Personality Disorder is a mental health disorder that affects the ways a person thinks, feels and interacts with themselves and others. It is characterized by feelings that are intense, overwhelming, or changeable, impulsive behavior, chaotic relationships with others, and a sense of identity or self-image that is constantly changing. It was traditionally diagnosed as an adolescent disorder, but has recently been updated to include teens. BPD is more common in females.


What Borderline personality disordered person feels like and what triggers them?

You feel alone, overwhelmed, feel like your emotions are too strong and change too quickly and that if somethings bad happens to you and it is because you deserve it. you feel empty, numb or like you don't have a reason to exist your feelings are too hard to comprehend or describe you feel like a kid in a grown-up world.

While triggers can be different for each person, here are some of the most common triggers: feeling abandoned or rejected receiving any kind of rejection, losing your job, visiting places that evoke negative memories, reminding of traumatic events, losing a relationship. For someone with BPD, any feeling of abandonment or rejection is the most common trigger. For example, If a person with borderline personality disorder leaves a voicemail for you and you don't immediately call them back, this triggers inappropriate feelings of self hatred and slow-esteem, which can lead to episodes of anger and even self harm. Identifying triggers is the key to reducing Borderline personality disorder symptoms and episodes.

What is Bipolar Disorder?

People with bipolar disorder experience dramatic changes in mood, energy, and thinking ability. This disorder is characterized by high mood (mania) and low mood (depression). BP is most commonly diagnosed during late teens or early adults or may also be present in children. 

Symptoms of Bipolar disorder may change over time, but most people with this require lifelong treatment. Bipolar is not the same as depression, some of its symptoms are similar to those of depression, but the main difference in bipolar is that bipolar (there are mania episodes as well as depression. BD can have major impact on a person's day to day life, although the impact varies from person to person. Many people with bipolar lead full and productive lives.

Can Bipolar Be Self Treated?

The disorder (bipolar) is similar to diabetes or heart disease in that it is a chronic condition that needs to be manged throughout a person's life. Diagnosis and treatment can lead to a healthier and more productive person. The primary goal of treatment is to reduce the severity and frequency of the disorder, to enable the person to lead a normal life, both at home or at workplace. Treatment can significantly reduce the frequency and intensity of episodes.

Medications, therapy, and counselling (Cognitive behavioral therapy) can be highly effective in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Treatment can vary based on the patient's age, medical condition, the severity of the disorder, or the person's tolerance to medication. Not getting treatment or stopping treatment or medications can worsen the condition or lead to a relapse. Sometimes the symptoms may come back unexpectedly and the patient may not be aware of them or be able to manage them.

What is Schizoaffective Disorder?

Is a mental health condition that can affect mood and thoughts. Mental health professionals believe that Schizoaffective is a type of schizophrenia. It is estimated that up to one in three people diagnosed with schizophrenia have schizoaffective. Diagnosis is challenging as the symptoms of shizoaffective are similar to those of schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. Treatment may include anti-psychotic and antidepressant medications, psychological and psycho-social counselling and family and friends support.

Schizoaffective is not caused by a single cause, but rather by a chemical imbalance in the brain. There are several genetic and environmental factors that can increase the risk of developing Schizoaffective. For example, if anyother member of your family, you more likely to develop. Stress can also contribute to the development.

Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD):

People with HPD use their physical appearance to get attention, act in inappropriate or provocative ways, and have a lack of self-control. They are highly suggestive and often act submissively to keep others' attention. This disorder is more likely to be diagnosed in women and those assigned female at birth. This disorder is more likely to be diagnosed in women and those assigned female at birth. It usually becomes apparent by the time they are in their teens or early 20s. 

People with histrionic personality disorder have intense, volatile emotions and have distorted self image. Their self-esteems is dependent on approval from others and does not come from a genuine sense of worth. They have an insatiable need to be notices and often act out in dramatic or inappropriate ways to gain attention. The word Histrionic personality disorder is derived from the Greek word for 'dramatic'.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5):

The DSM-5 is a reference book for mental health and brain disorders. It is written, edited, reviewed and published by the American Psychiatric Association. The number 5 on the DSM-5 refers to the fifth edition, which was released in May 2013, A revised version of the DSM-5 was published by the APA in March 2022, which is known as the TR edition, meaning 'text revision'. The DSM-5 and its successor , the DSM-TR, are medical reference books for experts and professionals only.

In order to treat any health condition, whether physical or mental, the first step is to accurately diagnose the condition. The DSM-5 is designed to do just that. The DSM-5 provides clear, highly specific definitions of mental health conditions and conditions related to the brain. It also includes details and examples of symptoms of these conditions. Not only does the DSM-5 define and explain conditions, but it also organizes them into groups. This allows healthcare providers to more easily diagnose conditions and distinguish them from conditions with similar symptoms.

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